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Definition of Sub

A sub or submissive is a person who consents to relinquish some degree of control to another in a consensual power exchange relationship. This term is frequently used in the context of BDSM (Bondage, Discipline, Sadism, and Masochism), where power dynamics are a key component of the interactions.

General Overview

In BDSM, a sub chooses to give up control to a dominant partner, who then takes on a guiding or controlling role within the agreed boundaries of their relationship. The dynamic can vary greatly depending on the individuals involved and the specifics of their agreement which is often formalized in a BDSM contract. The term sub can apply to any gender or sexual orientation.

Detailed Explanation

  • Roles and Dynamics: The role of a sub can include various activities and responsibilities, agreed upon by both partners. These might involve obedience to commands, receiving physical or psychological stimulation, and serving the dominant in ways that are negotiated beforehand.

  • Safety and Consent: A key aspect of being a sub is the focus on consent and mutual respect. All activities undertaken by the sub should be consensual, and safe words are commonly used to communicate boundaries or stop an activity if it becomes uncomfortable.

  • Emotional and Physical Aspects: Being a sub can be both physically and emotionally demanding. Trust and communication are crucial, as the sub must feel safe to express their limits and desires. The physical aspects might involve bondage, sensory deprivation, or other forms of physical restraint, while the emotional aspects can include experiences of vulnerability or humiliation, which are often desired within the context of the scene.

  • Aftercare: After a session involving BDSM activities, aftercare is essential. This period involves the dominant caring for the sub, ensuring their physical and emotional well-being. This can include blankets, soothing words, hydration, and sometimes discussing the emotional impacts of their scenes.

Understanding the dynamics of a sub helps in appreciating the depth and nuance of BDSM relationships, highlighting how these interactions, while often misunderstood, are based on deep trust and mutual respect.

Submissive (Sub):

Submissive, often shortened to "sub," refers to an individual who consensually relinquishes control, power, or authority to another person in a BDSM or power exchange dynamic. The submissive partner willingly follows the direction or commands of the dominant partner, who holds the dominant role in the relationship. Submissives may enjoy aspects of obedience, servitude, and surrender within the boundaries of negotiated power dynamics.


Submissive Role in BDSM:

In BDSM relationships, the submissive partner willingly surrenders control to the dominant partner, often following guidelines, rules, or protocols set by the dominant. This surrender of power can be physical, emotional, or both, and is typically guided by a set of negotiated boundaries and safe words for communication and consent.

Types of Submissives:

There are various types of submissives with different preferences and roles within BDSM dynamics, such as service submissives who enjoy performing tasks for their dominant, bratty submissives who exhibit playful defiance, or pet submissives who take on animal-like roles. Each submissive may have distinct interests and boundaries that shape their interactions within the power exchange dynamic.

Consent and Communication:

Consent is paramount in BDSM dynamics involving a submissive, with clear communication essential to establish boundaries, limits, and safe words. Submissives have the right to revoke consent at any time, and open communication ensures that both partners understand and respect each other's needs and desires.

Exploration and Growth:

Submissives often engage in self-reflection and personal growth through their experiences in submission, exploring their desires, boundaries, and understanding their own needs for surrender and control. This exploration can lead to a deeper understanding of oneself and foster growth within the BDSM dynamic.

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About the Author: Gareth Redfern-Shaw

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Gareth is the founder of Consent Culture, a platform focused on consent, kink, ethical non-monogamy, relationship dynamics, and the work of creating safer spaces. His work emphasizes meaningful, judgment-free conversations around communication, harm reduction, and accountability in practice, not just in name. Through Consent Culture, he aims to inspire curiosity, build trust, and support a safer, more connected world.

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