Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common vaginal condition that arises from an imbalance in the natural bacteria found in the vagina. Under normal circumstances, the vagina maintains a delicate balance of good and harmful bacteria. When this balance is disturbed, it can lead to an overgrowth of certain bacteria, resulting in symptoms such as unusual discharge, a strong fishy odor, itching, or irritation. While BV is not classified as a sexually transmitted infection (STI), certain sexual behaviors can increase the risk of its occurrence.

Bacterial vaginosis is often associated with new or multiple sexual partners, as well as douching and other practices that can disrupt the natural flora of the vagina. It’s important to note that BV does not always present symptoms, which can make it difficult to recognize without medical intervention. If left untreated, BV can increase the risk of STIs and complications during pregnancy.

If you suspect you may have BV, it is crucial to consult a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and treatment. Treatment typically involves antibiotics, which can help restore the natural balance of bacteria in the vagina. Additionally, practicing good vaginal hygiene, avoiding irritants, and maintaining open communication with sexual partners can help reduce the risk of developing BV.

In summary, while bacterial vaginosis is a common condition that affects many individuals with vaginas, it is not classified as an STI. Understanding the symptoms and causes can empower individuals to seek treatment and maintain their vaginal health.