Using condoms is one of the most effective ways to reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), but it is important to understand that they do not provide 100% protection. Condoms significantly lower the risk of transmission for many STIs, including HIV, gonorrhea, and chlamydia, primarily by acting as a barrier that prevents direct contact with bodily fluids. However, this protection is not absolute; certain factors can still expose individuals to STIs, even when a condom is used.

Firstly, it is crucial to recognize that condoms can break or slip during intercourse, which can lead to exposure. Proper usage is essential to maximizing their effectiveness. Ensure that the condom is applied correctly, and check for any visible damage before use. Additionally, certain STIs, such as herpes or HPV, can be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact in areas not covered by a condom. This highlights the importance of considering additional preventive measures, such as vaccination for HPV or engaging in mutual monogamy with tested partners.

To further minimize the risk of STIs, regular testing is recommended, especially for sexually active individuals with multiple partners. Open communication with partners about sexual health, testing history, and safe practices is key to maintaining a healthy sexual environment. In addition to using condoms, consider incorporating dental dams or gloves for oral sex or other intimate activities to add extra layers of protection.

In summary, while condoms substantially lower the risk of STIs, they are not foolproof. Awareness of proper usage, understanding the limitations, and adopting comprehensive sexual health practices are vital steps in reducing the risk of STIs effectively.